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-   Extensions: When You Need Planning Permission and When You Don't     Building

 
# Extensions: When You Need Planning Permission and When You Don't
   Updated May 2026  8 min read By Jamie Pocock 

 

 

 

      

 

 

      Most homeowners assume any extension needs planning permission. In reality, around 60% of the extensions we build go through Permitted Development — no full planning application needed, faster start, lower fees.

 Here's how to tell which route applies to your project, accurate for England in 2026.

 
## What Permitted Development actually allows
 Under the General Permitted Development Order, a semi-detached or detached house can extend without full planning permission within these limits:

  
- Single-storey rear: up to 6m for semi/terrace, 8m for detached, max 4m height, max half the garden width 
- Side extension: single-storey only, max 4m high, max half the original house width 
- Two-storey rear: up to 3m projection, min 7m from rear boundary, matching roof pitch 
- Materials: must be similar appearance to the existing house  
## What disqualifies you from PD
 Permitted Development is removed in:

  
- Conservation areas (parts of Bishop's Stortford, Saffron Walden, Sawbridgeworth) 
- Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty 
- Listed buildings (always need Listed Building Consent) 
- Properties where PD rights have been removed by an Article 4 direction 
- Any house created from a flat conversion or originally a maisonette  
## The Larger Home Extension scheme (Prior Approval)
 Single-storey rear extensions between 4–6m (semi/terrace) or 4–8m (detached) need Prior Approval — a lighter-touch process than full planning. Council notifies neighbours; if no objections within 21 days, you're approved. Takes 6–8 weeks total.

 
## When you definitely need full planning
  
- Two-storey extensions exceeding PD limits 
- Anything in a Conservation Area or AONB 
- Side extensions on a corner plot facing a highway 
- Any extension on a Listed Building (also needs LBC) 
- Building over the boundary or close to a public right of way  Full planning takes 8–13 weeks in our local councils (East Herts, Uttlesford, Epping Forest) and costs £258 in application fees.

 
## Building Regulations apply either way
 Critically — even if you don't need planning, you still need Building Regulations approval. This covers structural, thermal, fire and ventilation compliance. As CRC-certified contractors we can self-certify most elements and coordinate the building inspector for you.

 
## What we handle for you
 On every extension project we manage:

  
- Initial planning route assessment (free, on-site) 
- Architect introduction or working from your existing drawings 
- Planning or Prior Approval submission 
- Structural engineer coordination 
- Building Regulations submission and inspector liaison 
- Party Wall agreements where needed 
- Full build through to handover  
## Realistic timeline 2026
 From first conversation to keys-in-hand on a typical single-storey rear extension under PD: 4–6 months. Two-storey under full planning: 7–10 months. We give you a Gantt chart on day one so you can see exactly what's happening when.

  

    ExtensionsPlanning 

 

 

    FAQs

 
## Frequently asked questions
   
###  svg]:rotate-180 text-left font-bold text-base hover:no-underline py-5" data-radix-collection-item=""> How do I know if my house is in a Conservation Area?   
 

 

 
###  svg]:rotate-180 text-left font-bold text-base hover:no-underline py-5" data-radix-collection-item=""> Can you start work as soon as planning is approved?   
 

 

 

 

 

    
## Thinking about an extension? Start with a free planning chat.
 We'll visit your home, tell you straight whether your project is PD, Prior Approval or full planning — and what realistic costs and timelines look like.

  See our extensions service  01279 216 215 

 

 

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